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The Hahnenkamm is a mountain in Austria, directly south of Kitzbühel, in the Kitzbühel Alps. The elevation of its summit is above sea level. The Hahnenkamm (''German'': rooster's comb) is part of the ski resort of Kitzbühel, and hosts the annual World Cup alpine ski races, the ''Hahnenkammrennen''. The most famous slope on the Hahnenkamm is the classic downhill course, the ''Streif'' (streak, or stripe), which is regarded as the most demanding race course on the World Cup circuit. The course features highly technical, "fall-away" turns (reverse bank), many with limited visibility. It also contains several flat gliding sections, immediately preceded by difficult turns, placing a premium on both technical and gliding skills. A run on the mountain's north face, the ''Streif'' course, is mostly in the shade in January. It is usually overcast and coupled with fog, the result being "flat" lighting which compounds the course's difficulty. == Hahnenkamm race == The ''Hahnenkammrennen'' are the annual races, held since 1931 and a fixture of the men's World Cup since its inception in the 1967 season. The races were originally held in March, and sometimes in early February (1949 & 1951). Beginning in 1953, the races at Kitzbühel have been held in mid to late January, often the week following the Lauberhorn in Wengen, Switzerland, another classic downhill. Since 1959, the race has been broadcast on Austrian television. In 2009, as well as in 2008, the total prize money was €550,000.〔 〕 The Hahnenkamm races are currently held in the following disciplines:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Hahnenkamm racing courses ) 〕 * Super-G on the ''Streifalm'', on Friday * Downhill on the ''Streif'', on Saturday * Slalom on the ''Ganslernhang'', on Sunday Traditionally, the winner of the Hahnenkamm race was determined by the combined results of the downhill and slalom competitions. During the World Cup era, the man most likely to be referred to as ''Hahnenkammsieger'' (champion) is the winner of the prestigious downhill race. The Super-G made its debut at Kitzbühel in 1995, and returned as a regular event in 2000, scheduled the day before the downhill. Because of challenging weather conditions in January at the top of the mountain, the downhill course is often not run in its entirety. In the decade of 2000-09, the ''Streif'' full course was run in only four of the ten years (2001, 2002, 2004, & 2009). Unfortunately, this often eliminates one of the most exciting jumps in ski racing, the ''Mausefalle'' (mousetrap), seconds from the top of the course. The competitors reach high speeds quickly out of the starting gate on the ''Startschuss'' and fly up to off the steep jump. Upon landing the racers experience a severe compression immediately followed by a sharp left turn, often negotiated unsuccessfully. Speeds entering the turn are . In 2006, morning fog at the top of the course forced race organizers to lower the start to the middle of the ''Karusell'', below the ''Mausefalle.'' This shortened the length of the course by .〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Results Kitzbühel Downhill 2006 )〕 The downhill race was cancelled in 2005 and 2007. In 2008, strong upwinds at the ''Mausefalle'' caused race officials to lower the start , shortening the course by . This eliminated most of the ''Startschuss'' and its instantaneous speed; the ''Mausefalle'' was accordingly altered to a speed-inducing pitch, rather than a formidable jump and compression. Though Didier Cuche won the race, the 2008 edition is likely best remembered for the high-speed crash of Scott Macartney on the ''Zielsprung'', seconds before the finish, as well as Bode Miller tying for second with Mario Scheiber after riding the safety fencing in the ''Steilhang'' stection. The full course returned in 2009, for the first time in five years, with Didier Défago of Switzerland winning the race. In addition to having the fastest time, he also had the highest speed on the ''Zielschuss'' at . It was the second consecutive downhill victory for Défago; he won the Lauberhorn downhill the previous week at Wengen to join a handful of skiers to win both classic races in consecutive weeks.〔 It was last accomplished by Stephan Eberharter of Austria in 2002 and had been 17 years since a Swiss racer won both (1992 - Franz Heinzer). The final training run on Thursday saw the serious crash of Swiss racer Daniel Albrecht, again at the ''Zielsprung.'' It resulted in a three-week coma and Albrecht's absence from the World Cup circuit for the remainder of the 2009 season and the entire 2010 season. The full course was run in 2010 under clear skies and again won by Didier Cuche, who had also won the Super-G the previous day. The only significant crash was by former champion Michael Walchhofer, who twisted into the net fence at the final left turn, less than 20 seconds from the finish; he was quickly back on his feet. Cuche's downhill victory was his third on the ''Streif,'' his first was in 1998 on a Friday "extra" race. The ''Zielsprung'' was significantly moderated in 2010 due to the serious accidents the previous two years. In 2011, Didier Cuche won the Hahnenkamm downhill for the fourth time to tie the record with Franz Klammer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Ski Racing.com )〕 A year later, and two days after announcing his retirement at the end of the season, Cuche claimed his third consecutive downhill victory at Kitzbühel and a record fifth total.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Ski Racing.com )〕 Dominik Paris claimed the title in 2013 to become the second winner from Italy and the first in fifteen years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Ski Racing.com )〕 Due to lack of snow in 2014, the lower course was altered. The dramatic ''Querfahrt'' sidehill traverse and speed-inducing ''Zielschuss'' were bypassed; the racers detoured toward the ''Ganslern'' slalom slope, then rejoined the course for the final ''Rasmusleitn.'' This extended the overall length by to and reduced the finishing speed. Hannes Reichelt was the first winner from Austria in eight years. Upper mountain fog in 2015 forced the start to the Seidlalm jump, the lowest in history. Kjetil Jansrud of Norway won in less than a minute on the lower 50% of the course. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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